Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement Period 3 Language Points

Book 4 Unit 1 

Women of Achievement

导学案

Period 3 

Language Points

【学习目标】Learning aims:

1、学习并运用文章中出现的一些重点单词及词语

2、学习文章中出现的一些重点句型

【学习重点与难点】Learning important and difficult points:   

1、运用文章中的一些重点单词及词语

【使用说明与学法指导】Instructions:

1、提前下发导学案，根据要求预习课文，完成导学案上的内容，标出疑难点，准备上课小组讨论解决。

2、充分预习，熟读课文，认真研究导学案。运用好双色笔，在课本上划出导学案上的单词短语句型，标注出自己不懂的问题。

3、限时自主完成，规范书写，独立思考；小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。

【预 习 案】Previewing case

1.       词汇拓展

verb	noun	verb	noun
achieve		connect
	behaviour	organize
	observation		inspiration
specialize			argument
	advertisement	permit

2.       重点短语

Fight_____________  为……而奋斗      put sb.________death 处死，处决

Devote  __________  把……贡献给，致力于  human____________ 人

Move___________ 离开，起程，出发     be___________to do sth.被允许做某事

Communicate__________ 与……交际、交流  work__________ 算出，制定

Lead a ___________ 过着……的生活   crowd___________ （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海

3.       句型搜索

① This means ______________  to the place ________ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.

② ___________ her mother came to help her for the first few mouths ________________to begin her project.

③ ________ I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

④ For example, one important thing she discovered was _________ chimps hunt and eat meat.

【探 究 案】Exploring case

 1. behave :

 behaviour  = behavior   behave well / badly : 举止/表现好/坏  behave oneself : 守规矩

well-behaved : adj  表现好的    badly-behaved : adj 表现差的

eg.1:I’m sorry about last night--- I behaved like a child.

eg.2:The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.

eg.3:Behave yourself !

eg.4:Everyone praises the child’s good behaviour.

2. shade : n 阴凉处 vt. 给...遮住光线，把...涂暗

eg.1:She shaded her eyes against the sun.

in the shade of :

eg.2:They are sitting in the shade of a tree.

3. move off :

eg.1:They planed to move off in the morning, but were stopped by the storm.

eg.2:The train move off slowly.

move in  : 搬进新居        move on  : 继续走

4. observe :     observation        under observation :受到观察

eg.1:I observed the plant and found that it grew faster with enough water.

eg.2:He observed the orbit of the moon.

eg.3:We should observe the rules / law.

eg.4:Do you observe Christmas?

eg.5:Her observation on this kind of bird is very useful for me.

5.(1)worthwhile:

在句子中做定语,表语和宾语补足语,除做定语外,还可写作worth while 或worth one’s while

用法如下：

a worthwhile trip / job

Sth be worthwhile / worth one’s while.

It be worthwhile to do sth .= It be worthwhile doing sth .

eg.1:Visiting the museum is worthwhile. =It is worthwhile to visit the museum . =It is worthwhile visiting the museum.

不能说:  The museum is worthwhile visiting.

(2). worth :

常做表语,后面接 n / pron / doing,用well 修饰,不用very.  注意  :

be worth doing  值得做… 主动表示被动

eg.1:The car is worth 100000yuan.

eg.2:We work hard but it is worth it .

eg.3:The book is well worth reading .

(3). worthy :  常做定语或表语, 用法如下：

a worthy man / cause / winner

Sth be worthy of +n.

Sth be worthy of being done .=Sth be worthy to be done .

eg.1:The museum is worthy of a visit .

The museum is worthy of being visited .

The museum is worthy to be visited.

总结：

be worth doing =be worthy of being done =be worthy to be dong

=It is worthwhile doing / to do sth

这本书值得一读。

eg.2:The book is worth reading .

The book is worthy of being read .

The book is worthy to be read .

It is worthwhile to read the book.

It is worthwhile reading the book.

【巩固】

用 worthwhile, worth, worthy 填空。

1）It’s not _______ my time.    

2) This book is________  to be read.

3) The film is __________ seeing twice. 

4) It’s _________________improving the rate of production.

5) We had a long wait, but it was________because we got the tickets.

6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed

 to begin her project. 此句子运用了倒装。

Only + adv / 介词短语 / 状语从句位于句手时,句子采用部分倒装,即把系动词,助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，修饰状语从句时只有主句用部分倒装.

eg.1:Only then did he realize his mistake.

eg.2:Only in this way can we solve the problem.

eg.3:Only after he graduated did he realize his mistake .

注意：Only a doctor can do that.

【巩固】：

①Only after my friend came ___.

A. did the computer repair        B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired      D. the computer was repaired

②I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.

  A. I realized    B. I had realized   C. had I realized       D. did I realize

7. work out :  得出,算出,解决,理解,说出

eg.1:Have you worked out the problem?

eg.2:I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.

(2).制定出,作出（计划方案等）work out a plan / a policy

(3).结果是,结局是

eg.1:We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out well.

eg.2:Things worked out differently.

8. respect

1) n. 尊敬；敬重  ，问候 have / show  respect for sb./ sth. 对...的表示尊敬

eg.1:He had respect for my request very much.

eg.2:Please give my respects to your parents.

2) v. 尊敬，敬重

respect sb. for sth …因某事尊重或敬重某人

eg.1:I respect you for your honesty.

3) respect oneself   自尊；自重

eg.1:If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you？

respectable : adj 可尊敬的,高尚的,体面的 

respectful : adj    恭敬的,表示尊敬的

【巩固】

He is respected ___ his courage and unselfishness.

A. for      B. with     C.  in      D. of

9. the rest of  其余的...后面 + c /u ,做主语时谓语动词和名词单复数形式一致。

eg.1:The rest of the money was given to his son.

eg.2:The rest of the apple was thrown away.

eg.3:The rest of the apples were sent to the boy.

10. argue   (vi.) 争论/辩/吵

1) argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事

eg.1:He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.

eg.2:They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.

2) argue for   :  赞成某事,为赞成……而辩护

argue against  : 反对某事,为反对……而辩论

eg.1:That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.

eg.2:Some people argued against free trade.

eg.3:He argued for / against the plan.

3) argue   (vt.)  辩论，力劝，说服  argue + n. /that从句

eg.1:We argued that we should be paid more.

4）argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

She argued him into / out of leaving his  job.

5). argument : n   争论,理由,论据, 

get into an argument with sb= have an argument with sb 与某人争辩

We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.

11. live /  lead a...life 过着...的生活 live / lead a happy / hard / simple life

【拓展】

dream a...dream      做一个...梦

sing a...song         唱一首...歌

fight a...fight         打了一场...的仗

die a…death          ……地死去

【巩固】

Since I know ___ , I understand why she needed so much money.

A. what a hard life she lived     B. she led what a hard life

C. what she lived a hard life     D. what hard a life she lead 

12.  crowd  n. 人群  v.挤满，使拥挤

A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.

The students crowded round / around the teacher to ask questions. (聚集在…周围)

Memories crowded in ( on / upon) his mind.

crowd in  : (问题想法等)涌入心头, 涌入脑海

Memories crowded in ( on / upon) his mind.

A number of thoughts crowded in my brain.

Darkness of evening crowded in.

13. inspire

1) vt. 激励，鼓舞  inspire sb to sth. 激励某人做某事=inspire sb to do sth

His friend’s words inspired him to try again.

2) vt. 引发...，激起... inspire sth in sb   inspire sb with sth

The father inspired confidence in his son.=The father inspired his son with confidence.

3）赋予...灵感，促成...

The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.

inspired adj. 有灵感的，非常好的

inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的

inspiration n.  灵感，鼓舞

14. support : 拥护,支持; 支撑,承受; 赡养,供养

If you raise the question at the meeting, I’ll support you.

Is this bridge strong enough to support the heavy lorries / trucks.

He has to work hard to earn much money for he has two children to support.

【拓展】

   support by : 靠…支持

   support in   :在…给予支持

   in support of : 支持…

【巩固】

Her family and his friends have given her a lot of support.

【训 练 案】Exercises

（   ）1.At last the government put the criminal_____by hanging them.

        A. to die  B. to death C. to be dying  D. into death   

【温馨提示】put…to… 使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。

（   ）2. The woman’s son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad five years ago.

   A. loved  B. cared  C. devoted D. affected

【温馨提示】devote vt 献身，致力于。表示把自己、时间、精力奉献给某种工作、事业等。 devote one’s abilities to 把自己的才干用在……上；devote one’s attention to 专注于…….； devote oneself to献身于；devote one’s knowledge to 把自己的知识用于……。be devoted to 专心于……, 热心于……, 忠于……。

（   ）3.When she finished working, she concerned herself_____looking after the old people in her area.  A.in  B. with  C. at  D. on

【温馨提示】concern oneself with 关心，挂念 ；be concerned about/for 对……关心，对…..担心 。

（   ）4. The matter was______with his father.

A.  contented    B. compeleted  C.connected  D. confirmed

【温馨提示】be connected with 与……有关系 。

（   ）5. A little of forts(炮台)was built along the border to protect the country ____attack. A.against  B. by  C. off  D. on

【温馨提示】protect A against B。

（   ）6. He worked carefully to make____mistakes _____in order to get the test passed.

 A. as many; as possible  B. as much; as possible C. many more;/  D. as few; as possible   

【温馨提示】as…as possible=as….as sb could。

（   ）7.Young people are not _____to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservative  B. content  C. confident  D. generous 

【温馨提示】content adj 满足，满意 ;be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物满意 ；be content to do sth  对做……感到满意；愿意做某事。conservative保守的,守旧的；confident 自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。

（   ）8. Tom,_____yourself. Did you forget the school rules?

A. behave  B. believe  C. perform  D. conduct   

【温馨提示】behave  vi  vt  行为，举止，举止适当或有礼，behave oneself 规矩点。

（   ）9. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_____for another hour.

 A. waiting  B. to wait  C. wait  D. to be waiting   

【温馨提示】  mean doing sth ; mean to do sth。

（   ）10.The problem he put forth at the meeting was_____. Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth thinking over  B. worthy to consider 

C.worthy of being thought over D.worthy of consideration

【温馨提示】be worth doing sth值得一做  ;be worth(one’s) while doing/ to do sth 值得做;be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做be worthy of sth 值得，配。

（   ）11. We can communicate _____people in every part of the world _____the Internet.A. with;with B. with; through  C. through; through  D. through; with     

【温馨提示】communicate with与...通讯；交流。

（   ）12.She has _____the stars all her life, which she is proud of.

 A. noticed  B. observed  C. discovered  D. seen   

【温馨提示】observe  vt  注意到，观察到； 遵守，奉行（法律，协议或习俗）;observe sb do sthobserve sb doing sthB。

（   ）13. Mike often argues ____his friend _____small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.

A.with; for  B.with; about C.to; for  D. to; about

【温馨提示】argue about 就……进行辩论 ；argue for 为……而辩护；赞成…… ；argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事 ；argue against 反对……. ；argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。

（   ）14. What you have done will not have _____your fame.

 A. a good effect on  B. affected  C. a good affect in   D. effected       

【温馨提示】affect  vt  ； effect   n ； have an effect on sth对……有影响。

（   ）15. You’ll______the problem if you keep on ______it.

A. work at; working for  B. work on; working out 

C. work out; working at  D. work for; working out 

【温馨提示】work out制定出，设计出；计算出，估算；理解，判断； work at 从事； work on 从事于，努力做；work off消除，去除。

（   ）16. I have a great_____and admiration for my former English teacher.

   A. passion  B. dislike  C. contempt  D.respect

【温馨提示】respect v & n尊敬，尊重，仰慕 ； respect oneself 自重，自尊。passion+for热情,激情，恋情;酷爱。contempt轻视,蔑视；(+for)  耻辱,丢脸 ；(对法庭等的)藐视(+of)。

（   ）17.He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to_______.

       A. look at   B. observe  C. support  D. support for    

【温馨提示】support vt  支持，拥护； 供养，赡养，支撑。

（   ）18. Since I know______, I understand why they needed so much money.

 A. what a hard life they lived  B. they led what a hard life 

C. what they lived a hard life  D.how hard a life did they lead    

【温馨提示】lead a …life=live a…life  ; lead/live a quiet life;  lead/live a dog’s life 过着困苦的生活。