Book 4 Unit 4
Body Language
Language Structure
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1.curiously
adv.好奇地
【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw
several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 在等飞机到来的半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
(1)I'm curious about the book she's supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。
(2)I'm curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。
(3)The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。
【归纳拓展】
curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地
curiosity n. 好奇心;古玩
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
【即时巩固】
(1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.
这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。
(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。
(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪,他不辞而别了。
【答案】(1)is curious about (2)curious
to know (3)It’s curious that
考点2.approach vt.&
vi.接近;靠近;走进 n.接近;方法;途径
【教材原句】Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed
her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了亲她的脸!
【例句研读】
(1) Business is the
organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they
want. 商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。
(2) Our vacation is
approaching,but we still can't decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。
(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午时,雪融化了。
【归纳拓展】
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事
approach to 接近;近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)
a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学 方法
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
【即时巩固】
(1)A new year ________________. 新年快到了。
(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
(3)I like her ____________ the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗?
【答案】(1)is approaching(2)approached(3)approach
to(4)approach about
考点3.defence n.保卫,防卫
【教材原句】
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in
defence. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
【例句研读】
(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible
attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
(2) When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick in defence of
myself. 当一只狗攻击我时,我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。
【归纳拓展】
defense/defence n. 防卫,防御
defense works 防御工事,防御工程
a defense satellite 防御卫星
defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护
defend...against... 保护……,防御……
defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)
【即时巩固】
(1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
(2)We need some lawyers to ____________. 我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
【答案】(1)prevent defending(2)defend us(3)defend
from(4)defend against
考点4.major n.主修(科目);主修
v.主修 adj.主要的;主修的
【教材原句】
I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。
【例句研读】
(1) Did you major in journalism in college?你大学时主修新闻学吗?
(2) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
【归纳拓展】
major in sth.主修(大专院校的)科目
majority n.大多数;多数派
考点5.represent
vt.代表;象征
【例句研读】
(1) To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope
and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说,绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。
(2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to
the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表,到另一所学校去。
【归纳拓展】
representation n.代表,代表团,代理
representative adj.代表性的 n.代表,代理人
represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb.
向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……
【即时巩固】
(1) The rose _____________ love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea. 这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3) He ____________
China in the conference. 他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4) He ___________
himself ________ an expert. 他称自己是专家。
【答案】(1)represents(2)represents(3)represented(4)represents
to be
考点6.likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能
【教材原句】
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but
he needed evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1) John is likely to
be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
(2) The park is a
likely place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
【归纳拓展】
It‘s likely that...=Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。
not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会
【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。
【即时巩固】
(1)______ isn’t
likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
(2)We will ___________ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。
【答案】(1)It (2)most/very
考点7.ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【教材原句】
The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile-its
function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
【例句研读】
(1)The medicine eased the pain.这种药镇痛。
(2)He is living a life of ease.他过着舒适的生活。
【归纳拓展】
at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在
with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛
take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下
【即时巩固】
(1)He passed the examination ____________. 他轻松地通过了考试。
(2)I never feel completely _________ with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
【答案】(1)with ease(2)at ease
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